Remember the dire warnings about the Internet bubble? Millions of
investors, gripped by a mass speculative fever, had driven dot.com equity
valuations to ridiculous heights of fancy. When the dot.com bubble burst,
the investment Calvinists warned, the market collapse would take both the
"new" and the "old" economy down hard.
Well, the Bloomberg Internet index is down a stunning 65% year to date.
Chastened new economy entrepreneurs are shutting down businesses. Employees
at dot.com start-ups own worthless stock options. The caffeine-fueled,
sleep-under-the-desk, take-no-prisoners, show-me-the-equity culture of
Silicon Valley and other high-tech hotspots are coming under withering
criticism. The Wall Street consensus is that the Internet balloon has popped.
But where is the economic Crash? Consider this: The big debate among
investors is whether the Fed's year-long campaign of monetary tightening has
slowed the economy. In other words, has the economy's growth rate moderated
to a 3% or so pace, or is the economy poised to come roaring back in the
second half of the year?
Why didn't the bursting of the Internet bubble depress the economy? For one
thing, the talk about an emotionally driven, wildly overvalued stock market
was always exaggerated. Yes, investors got overly enthusiastic. But the
bubble theorist belief that millions of investors were consistently stupid
for six years is untenable. Indeed, the current economic expansion is
remarkable not only for its record length, but also for how much high-tech
innovation is boosting business efficiency. For another, the Internet
revolution is going mainstream as management at General Electric, Wal-Mart,
and other brand name companies restructure their operations around the
World Wide Web.
The bottom line is that the information revolution is genuinely
transforming the economy.
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