Ugly, ugly, ugly. Toss in treacherous, too. What a nasty market! The
Four E's of the Apocalypse have arrived: Euro, energy, economy, election.
The euro's woes are largely of the European Central Bank's making. The
guys in charge just can't get their policy act together; their statements
contradict each other on the same day, they are masters of inaction. They
don't have a "Plan B", but then I'm not so sure they had a Plan A to begin
with. Germany's Chancellor thinks a weak euro is good for (export)
business, but how are his also-suffering neighbors going to pay for German
goods? And soaring oil prices hurt Europe much more than the U.S. They
are relatively more dependent on oil than we are, and all oil contracts are
denominated in dollars.
Since giant hedge fund LTCM crashed and burned, currency speculators have
faded into the wallpaper. The flight from the euro into dollars is due to
capital flows. Europeans are fleeing to U.S. stocks and are buying U.S.
companies because our economy is much stronger and interest rates are
higher here. Should you worry? The dollar and the euro are so out of
alignment, a sudden readjustment could knock the confidence out of our
economy and threaten global financial stability, but such a scenario isn't
likely. But Uncle Sam did step up to the plate to buy euros in an attempt
to support the currency. Unfortunately, that doesn't solve any of the
euro's problems, and markets do as they please.
Back at the U.S. economy, things are slowing down, and not a few stock
market Chicken Littles have appeared in the barnyard. The fear focuses on
slowing earnings and revenue growth, zapped by the slower economy, euro
translation woes, energy prices and plain old sky-is-falling anxiety. But
keep in mind that when the big techs take off, they always go up too much,
and when they head south, they overreact on the downside.
Compared to the past, the American economy uses more oil but is much less
dependent on it on a relative basis. Our energy use per dollar of GDP is
only 60% of what it was in 1970, and the inflation-adjusted price of oil
for 1981 was $73/bbl. Corporate America may be better off now, but
consumers are going to get pretty grumpy when home heating costs soar this
winter.
And then there's the election uncertainty. No, I don't have a clue either
way...
FOR OTHER INSTALLMENTS OF ERICA'S COLUMN