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Friday, September 21, 2007

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Buzzword: Discount rate

Finance

This week the Fed made noise when they cut the discount rate by a half-point. It showed how bad the credit crunch had become.

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More on The Economy

The lender of last resort brings us this week's Marketplace Money Buzzword: Discount Rate

The discount rate is what the Fed charges commercial banks for loans. It's not to be confused with what commercial banks charge each other. That's the Federal Funds rate.

This week the Fed made noise when they cut the discount rate by a half-point. It showed how bad the credit crunch had become.

See, banks prefer borrowing from other banks, 'cause it's cheap. But when there's a money crisis and loans get scarce, sometimes there's no choice. Go to the central bank or try another option: Sell lemonade?

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Marketplace Confessional

I am not buying the whole "there might not even be a recession, and if there is one, it will be brief." If oil prices continue to rise, driving inflation, the Federal Reserve will eventually be forced to raise interest rates in the middle of a slowdown. We are already seeing signs of a Japan style "liquidity trap" which is preventing the free flow of money from the banks to Main Street. I think the government's efforts to bail out the housing market will be about as effective as the response to Hurricane Katrina...

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