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Thursday, September 27, 2007

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Wal-Mart will cash your checks, too

Customer makes a wire transfer

With so many people too poor of credit to have a bank account, high-fee check-cashing services are a lucrative business. And Mhari Saito reports that Wal-Mart also wants a piece of that action.

Customer makes a wire transfer (Joe Raedle / Getty Images)

TEXT OF STORY

Doug Krizner: Those too poor to have a bank account rely on storefront check cashers. The high fees make it a lucrative business. And now, a growing number of banks, including Wal-Mart, are cashing in on the business. From WCPN in Cleveland, Mhari Saito reports.


Mhari Saito: Lacretia Banks has bounced way too many checks, damaged her credit rating and now can't get a bank account. But KeyBank, a giant based in Cleveland, wants customers like her.

Lacretia Banks unzips her purse and pulls out nearly $4 to cash her $250 paycheck at Key, even though she doesn't have an account.

Lacretia Banks: You're in and you're out. When you go to a bank, you're in and you're out. And with other check cashers, their fees are too high.

Americans spend $11 billion every year on check cashing, money wiring, and utility payments. More mainstream financial services have noticed that's an attractive chunk of change.

KeyBank's Michael Griffin:

Michael Griffin: We were seeing check-cashing places pop up on every corner, and thought, you know, we're a bank -- we can do that better than they can do that. So why wouldn't we get into this business and really approach the un-banked as a market segment?

US Bank is also expanding cheap check-cashing services.

And it's not just banks courting the un-banked. Wal-Mart has been cashing paychecks at customer service desks for years.

But now, Wal-Mart's John Metz says, the company is boosting demand by offering separate financial-service desks.

John Metz: When we separate these businesses, we see a huge up-tick in the money services.

Wal-Mart plans to open 1,000 MoneyCenters by next year.

Jean Anne Fox at the Consumer Federation of America says this can help un-banked clients get back on financial track.

Jean Fox: Just cashing checks for consumers at a lower price then you would pay at a storefront check casher, I mean that's an improvement. But we want to graduate folks to having real depository accounts, as long as they're safe to use.

That's ultimately KeyBank's goal, and it's working with a nonprofit to help customers improve their credit. So far, Key has served 10,000 check-cashing clients, and is waiting to see how many will move into other bank products.

In Cleveland, I'm Mhari Saito for Marketplace.

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