• News/Talk
  • Music
  • Entertainment

Marketplace

Tuesday, January 29, 2008

Listen to the show

Next time, let California go first

California placard at Democratic convention

This presidential election season featured several states moving up their primary dates. Commentator Geoffrey Andersen says there's nothing wrong with early primaries -- as long as the right states go first.

A California placard at the Democratic National Convention in Los Angeles in 2000. (Mike Nelson/AFP/Getty Images)

More on Commentaries, Politics

TEXT OF COMMENTARY

Kai Ryssdal: By the time the concession speeches are given tonight Florida's going to be firmly in the political rear view mirror.

Next Tuesday, voters in 24 states will weigh in on the presidential field... or what's left of it: The choices are getting narrower almost by the week, even though we're still 10 months from Election Day.

Commentator Geoffrey Andersen says there's nothing wrong with early primaries... as long as the right states go first.


Geoffrey Andersen: Critics of the primary calendar complain that early states don't represent the country as a whole: New Hampshire is too white, South Carolina is too black, Nevada's too seedy and Michigan's just depressed.

I believe early primaries are a good thing. An extended process encourages greater deliberation by voters. We watch candidates campaign from state to state and week to week. We learn who they are. This helps us make better decisions.

But there's a problem with the current calendar and it's not about racial diversity. The early primary states lack economic diversity.

Farmers dominate Iowa's economy. Automakers own Michigan. So it's no surprise Iowans want more farm subsidies. Michigan and South Carolina demand trade protections. Politicians can pander to one set of voters without alienating another.

Somebody does have to go first, but it shouldn't be a state that can be bought so cheaply.

We need a state above retail politics. A state with an economy as diverse as America's.

We need California to go first.

California has twice Iowa's agricultural output. Its manufacturing sector is larger than Michigan and South Carolina combined. California also profits from the import industry. Billions of dollars in goods pass through its ports each week. Silicon Valley sets the standards in high tech. Hollywood leads in entertainment. Disneyland practically embodies tourism. Immigrants, a quarter of the population, compete for low-wage service-sector jobs and high-end professional work. California is a major producer of both oil and alternative energy.

The California economy is so vast, so productive and so diverse that no politician can promise something for everyone. California is pander proof.

In 2012, let's start the primary season in California. That would bring the full range of economic issues into an honest discussion: trade deficits, transportation infrastructure, oil dependence, intellectual property rights, immigrant labor.

I'd prefer to hear that conversation rather than listen again to what a few marginal states believe they deserve at America's expense.


Ryssdal: Geoffrey Andersen is an editor at Slate. He lives in Los Angeles and Oakland, California.

Music From This Show

  • An Honest Mistake The Bravery Buy
  • Sons of Beaches The Knights Buy
  • Dust in My Pants The Birds Buy
  • Bouncers Oh No Buy

Marketplace Confessional

"Will makes a great argument. The hostile reception, as indicated by the comments, should be unsurprising. If people actually understood how much immigration has historically benefited us then we wouldn't have the type of protectionist immigration laws we have. If the borders were opened one might see a drop in wages, but considering there would be a correlative drop in prices, it's doubtful there would be an overall harm and most likely considerable benefit..."

The Specials

Conversations from the Corner Office

Marketplace goes one-on-one with CEOs, company founders, head honchos...

Sit in

Working

Intimate profiles of workers in the global economy.

Meet them

Consumer Consequences game

Find out what the world would look like if everyone lived like you. An interactive game from American Public Media.

Play

Marketplace on iTunes U

Marketplace is now available in iTunes U, Apple's online education platform. Get free, downloadable content in subjects like History, Science, Business and more. Study up

Sustainability

What is "sustainability?" It boils down to this: Don't eat your seed corn.

Learn more

 ©2008 American Public Media