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Monday, December 15, 2008

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How Madoff could change hedge funds

A copy of the London Evening Standard newspaper

The fallout from Bernard Madoff's massive investment scam is being felt worldwide and has some people calling for more regulation on hedge funds. Jeremy Hobson reports.

The London Evening Standard newapaper's front page is pictured against the entrance to the London office of Madoff Securities International. Banks and financial authorities across Europe scrambled to uncover the scope of losses suffered at the hands of New York investment broker Bernard Madoff. (Shaun Curry/AFP/Getty Images)

More on Investing, Wall Street

TEXT OF STORY

TESS VIGELAND: The list of victims in the Bernard Madoff Ponzi scheme gets longer by the hour. The Royal Bank of Scotland reportedly had $600 million invested in Madoff's fund. The charity founded by Holocaust survivor and Nobel laureate Elie Wiesel will also take a hit. As will one of Steven Spielberg's charities.

The town of Fairfield, Connecticut, may have just lost $40 million. All this is renewing calls for regulation of hedge funds. But was this a hedge fund?

Marketplace's Jeremy Hobson has the story from New York.


JEREMY HOBSON: Madoff's business was sort of like a hedge fund. It was made up of wealthy investors. But a hedge fund involves pooling investments, and Madoff didn't claim to do that.

Steve Thel teaches securities regulation at Fordham Law School.

Steve Thel: Since he manages individual funds, he has to register as an investment advisor since he has more than 15 funds. And apparently he did so. Hedge funds don't even have to do that.

Now, people have been calling for increased regulation of hedge funds for a long time. Among other things, many hedge funds are based in off-shore tax havens like the Cayman Islands.

THEL: The problem has not been that it was impossible to regulate, the problem has been that the SEC has not actively tried to regulate, and the courts have struck down the few efforts that have been made.

Had there been some oversight, Thel says . . .

THEL: It's likely that any inspector from the government who had looked at this would have probed further.

BILL SINGER: Good regulation confines a fire to the kitchen. Bad regulation burns the building down.

Securities lawyer Bill Singer says while regulation can't stop fraud from occurring, it can help. But he worries an over-reaction from Washington could put the U.S. at a competitive disadvantage.

SINGER: As a poet said, "If a man's reach were not to exceed his grasp, then what's a heaven for?" We have to be careful to avoid that temptation of over-regulating. But quite frankly, that's not going to be a sympathetic argument in this day.

House Financial Services Committee Chairman Barney Frank isn't saying exactly what he has in mind when the new Congress convenes next month. But he says he's not going to apply different rules simply based on what an institution calls itself.

BARNEY FRANK: We will be regulating activity, not institutions.

In New York, I'm Jeremy Hobson for Marketplace.

Comments

  • Comment | Refresh

  • By Andy Johnson

    From New Orleans, LA, 12/18/2008

    The Fordham Law professor sounds like Kermit the Frog

    By KC Bensen

    From Colo. Springs, CO, 12/16/2008

    How could too much regulation hurt more than a complete meltdown of capital markets and massive losses by millions of investors over one idiot's greedy ways? Japan's regulation in the 90s has them sitting in a much better position now. Clearly self-regulation don't work!

    By gordon werner

    From milwaukee, WI, 12/16/2008

    Wall Street is afarid that "to much" regulation will hurt. I am afarid that to little regulation has alread hurt not only our economy but the TRUST that is needed for success.

    By db cooper

    From payson, BC, 12/15/2008

    u can't con an honest person. 12 to 15% returns for 30 years give me a break. He will serve his time in country club prison and will be born again and get out early lol iykwim aityd

    By Robin Hood

    From NYC, NY, 12/15/2008

    You see people? Here it's the fruit of all men's greed! While the regular people struggle day to day for a living, rich people just don't care and think they are untouchable. Well... Surprise!!! How does it feel?

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