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Factoring
Many small businesses get the cash they need to operate and expand from so-called factors. One of the biggest factors in the business is CIT, and with CIT on the ropes, small businesses are worried. Senior Editor Paddy Hirsch explains what factoring is, and how it works.

Hostile takeovers
We all know what a takeover is. That's when one company agrees to be bought by another. But what happens when companies don't agree and the takeover goes hostile? Senior Editor Paddy Hirsch explains.

Derivatives
Credit default swaps? They're complicated -- and scary! The receipt you get when you pre-order your Thanksgiving turkey? Not so much. But they have a lot in common: They're both derivatives. Senior Editor Paddy Hirsch explains.

Bonds, notes and bills
So much government debt! But what's the difference between the Treasury's bills, notes and bonds? Senior Editor Paddy Hirsch explains.

Inflation
Most economists agree that inflation of about 2% or 3% annually is a natural function of a growing economy. But people are worried government stimulus measures could spark much higher inflation. Senior Editor Paddy Hirsch explains

High-frequency trading
High-frequency trading is creating a ruckus on Wall Street. Marketplace Senior Editor Paddy Hirsch explains what high-frequency trading is and why some people are up in arms about it.

Factoring
Many small businesses get the cash they need to operate and expand from so-called factors. One of the biggest factors in the business is CIT, and with CIT on the ropes, small businesses are worried. Senior Editor Paddy Hirsch explains what factoring is, and how it works.

Financial alchemy
Many asset-backed securities have been downgraded from AAA recently. But at least one issuer has miraculously repackaged a downgraded deal to make some of its bonds worth a AAA rating again. Senior Editor Paddy Hirsch explains.

Where's the toxic waste?
Banks are paying back TARP money and claiming they're the picture of health. So what happened to all those toxic assets that were clogging their arteries a few months back? Senior Editor Paddy Hirsch explains.

Dark pools
Dark pools are exchanges where people trade stocks anonymously. Senior Editor Paddy Hirsch explains how they work, and why the SEC is considering regulating them.

The 'repo' market
Senior Editor Paddy Hirsch explains why the repurchase (or repo) market is a vital part of the financial system, and why the government is considering changes to it.
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Comments
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From Miami, FL, 09/15/2009
I have always liked Paddy's explanations. In this case Paddy's description is not 100% accurate but is quite good. IN reality, most factoring companies actually buy the invoice in TWO installments rather than one:
Installment #1: Paid once services are rendered. Commonly 80% of face value of invoice ($3200)
Installment #2. Paid once the invoice is paid by end customer. The 2nd installment is the remainder 20% (or $800) less the actual factoring fee.
The fee will vary based on size, credit risk, etc.
Most 1st installment's tend to be in the range of 70% - 90%. However, 90% is usually reserved for staffing agencies and transportation companies.
From new orleans, LA, 08/30/2009
is there anything similar to factoring for the retail side of this equation?
for example, once Nordstrom's got it's shoes and paid it's invoice, it wanted to get rid of some of the risk that the product won't sell.
all i can envision is some type of separate company that runs the register's at nordstrom's or something and pays nordstrom's for the shoes in advance of customers buying them. does this type of risk abatement exist for retailers ever?
From Cluj-Napoca, AL, 08/21/2009
Hello,
I have to agree with some of the previous commentors: almost all of these videos are great (I've watched all of them and recommended to my readers: http://hype-free.blogspot.com/2009/08/educational-investment-resource.html ), but I'm not really seeing the point in this one: is the factoring company giving the money faster than 30 days? Even so, the the advantage is very small from what I can see, compared with a bank loan lets say, which would give an immediate access to a larger amount of cash...
PS. You might consider updating your comment form, since it doesn't offer any facilities for readers / viewers outside of the USA (which I'm one of) - for example you can't select "doesn't apply" or something similar from the "State" drop-down.
From NJ, 08/12/2009
Very well explained, I learnt some thing new today.
Thanks.
From Omaha, NE, 08/09/2009
I would like to thank Mr. Paddy for his great videos and detailed explanations. I am seeking a major in Finance and I really got great benefits and valued information about the market and the economy........And Again thank you , and I hope I can keep in touch with you.
Akram
08/08/2009
Factoring is just an invoice advance? What kind of premium/interest is realistically charged? It doesn't appear from the example that "Sam" would be in bad shape at all (probably better off having $4K vs. $3.5K every month).
From Durham, NC, 08/07/2009
But Paddy, Sam is paying 12.5% interest on this "factor" loan. (500/4000) and he doesn't really get any new capital. So how can he expand?
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