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Jordan Goodman is the author of Everyone's Money Book, available at 888-201-6300. This is the third edition of the book. You can also visit his Web site at www.moneyanswers.com. He talks with us on Thursday mornings.
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September 4, 2003
"Mounting College Debt Troubles"
As students go back to college these days, they are faced with a huge
temptation that will affect the rest of their financial lives: credit card
debt. Nearly 78% of college students have their own credit cards today, up from
11% in 1998, with an average of five cards per student -- and an average debt
load of about $3,400, according to www.collegecreditcounseling.com. And, many of
these students don’t even earn any income to pay the cards back. Three-quarters of students use their student loans to pay credit card bills,
instead of tuition, and 3 out of 5 freshmen have maxed out their credit
cards by the end of their first year.
The problem is not only the amount of debt, but the way the cards are
foisted on the students. It is extremely easy to sign up for cards at sports
events and at numerous locations around the campus. When you sign up for a
card you get a T-shirt or baseball cap or phone card for $5, but many
students don’t realize they may be getting on the road to a debt- and
stressed-filled life for the price of a T-shirt. Most major colleges and
universities have exclusive contracts with the big credit card issuers, like
MBNA, Bank One and Citibank, to offer a college-spirited card with the school
logo and colors to students, staff and alumni. The colleges get millions of
dollars in fees from the credit card issuers, and they don’t seem to care if
their students graduate thousands of dollars in credit card debt, on top of
their student loans. But just because they make it easy, doesn’t mean you
should take the credit card companies up on their offer.
Here are a few tips for both students and parents to help control
out-of-control debt habits:
- Shop around for the best card for your needs and don’t just take the
easiest card that is offered to you at the football game. Look at all the
features of the card, like the annual fee, interest rate, grace period, late
fees, etc. Don’t get sucked in by introductory offers of 0% for the first 6
months -- those months do go fast and then you are stuck with the debt at much
higher rates. Look at a Web site like www.bankrate.com to compare what else
is available, instead of the college-sponsored card.
- Pay your bill on time so you don’t run up interest charges that then
compound with late fees, over-limit fees,etc.
- Cancel cards you don’t plan to use. If you have too much potential debt
on your report, it hurts your credit score. Also monitor your credit report
and score at a Web site like www.guardmycredit.com to make sure it is
accurate.
- Don’t expect your parents to continue to bail you out if you’ve charged
too much. Some parents will help once or twice, but they quickly tire of
bailing you out and may stop -- and then, your credit score sinks fast if you
don’t have the income to pay the bills.
- Consider using a debit card instead of a credit card. A debit card hits your
checking account balance right away, so it makes it much harder to spend what
you don’t have. Write down a simple budget so you know what income you will
be making from part-time jobs and what you should expect to pay for
everything from books to pizza.
Used responsibly, getting a credit card in college can be a great way to
start building up a good credit record. But the temptations to abuse credit
are so great that you really have to take control of your spending urges --
before you end up captive to the credit card companies.
For More Financial Tips From Jordan Goodman
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